- duties and duties (Tariffs and Taxes)
according to the import duties of HScode 87116000 in different countries and regions.
- Marketing and sales expenses (Marketing and Sales Expenses)
Advertising, promotion, and sales team expenses.
- R & D Expenses
amortization of research and design costs incurred in product development.
- Manufacturing and labor cost (Manufacturing and Labor Cost)
calculated according to factors such as production scale, manufacturing process, workers' wages, etc.
- Administrative expenses (Administrative Expenses)
expenses related to the operation and management of the company.
- retailer Retailer's Margin
the price added by a retailer to make a profit.
- material cost (Material Cost)
purchase price based on high carbon steel frame, motor, battery, controller, etc.
- Logistics and Transportation costs (Logistics and Shipping Costs)
Transportation costs from the place of manufacture to the destination.
